Introduction:
The Growing Need for Fermented Organic Manure in India.Increasing quantities of organic waste are a fact in India’s rapidly growing economy and improving living standards. Added to this is the accelerating rate at which, year on year, soils deplete their content due to massive overuse of chemical fertilisers. Millions of tonnes per annum–from municipal bodies and food processing industries and from agricultural markets and big institutions – end up finally disposed into landfills as untreated organic waste, creating methane emissions with resultant environmental damage.
Long-term synthetic fertiliser application has resulted in the degradation of Indian agricultural soils, reduced microbial activity, and declining crop productivity. This is where fermented organic manure provides a potentially powerful, sustainable solution to both challenges – yes, two birds with one stone!
Fermented organic manure is defined as a nutrient-rich soil conditioner produced by the process of controlled biological fermentation of organic waste. In general, there are differences between this and simple composting, in which nutrients become available to the organic matter that is being stabilised much faster through a pathogen-free process of stabilisation with extreme enhancement to microbial life in soils.
Organic Recycling Systems (ORS) is a leading manufacturer of fermented organic manure in India. ORS delivers advanced waste-to-manure solutions through an engineered biological process. The company works with municipalities, industries, and farmers who want to turn their organic waste into high-quality fermented organic manure while meeting circular economy objectives.
This page contains detailed information about fermented organic manure: what it is, how it’s made, benefits and uses, plus why ORS should be your preferred partner for sustainable organic manure solutions in India.
Organic manure can be defined as organic matter fermented under controlled conditions with selected microbial cultures. The fermentation process allows the breakdown of complex organic molecules into simple plant nutrients and also conserves beneficial microorganisms.
Compared to normal composting or common composting,
Less time is required for processing.
Contains higher bioavailable nutrients
Has lower carbon loss during processing
Safe-from-pathogens-and-odourless (-) suppresses and (-) improves pathogenic microbial diversity in soil (.).
Fermentation is technically defined as any anaerobic or partially aerobic respiration in which organic compounds are degraded into simple compounds by microbes. These include amino acids, organic acids, and humic substances. Also added are bioavailable forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Difference Between Compost and Fermented Organic Manure
Most people use the term compost to refer to any fermented organic manure. In real technical terms, they are quite different both in process and performance.
Organic manure is fermented under anaerobic conditions. Organic manure is fermented under aerobic conditions. (compost)
Time taken for fermentation is between 15 and 30 days. Time taken for fermentation is between 60 and 120 days.
High nutrient content Moderate nutrient content
100% complete destruction of pathogens .75 partial destruction of pathogens, Possible minimal odour, Highly active microbial activity. Reduced over time
The biology that conventional compost introduces and organic manure fermented contains more available nutrients within the soil, resulting in faster agronomic performance than conventional compost.
Future of Sustainable Agriculture: Organic farmers have been facing a lot.
India’s transition toward sustainable agriculture/organic farming needs such fertilisers through which the health of the soil is maintained rather than degraded. Fermented organic manure maintains the health of soil and plays a crucial role in India’s transition toward sustainable agriculture.
Key Drivers:
- Declining Soil Organic Carbon
- Increased Demand for Residue-Free Crops
- Government support (subsidies) on organic inputs
- Increase in ertiliser Prices
- Environmental regulations on waste disposal
Landfill burden reduced. Greenhouse gas emissions. Organic waste is responsible for huge emissions of greenhouse gases from landfills. Increased productivity in agriculture. Organic waste will help the soils regain their lost fertility, hence increased productivity in agriculture. Circular economy model: Organic waste is used to achieve a circular economy model.
Fermented Organic Manure from Organic Waste as a Resource
Landfills would have reduced burdens if only organic waste had been used as a resource for fermented organic manure. Meanwhile, greenhouse gas emissions also take a share in reduction since they mostly come from landfills where
Waste is no longer a liability but a useful raw material. ORS develops systems in which different organic waste streams are processed into fermented organic manure.
Feedstock Used:
- Food waste from hotels, restaurants, and institutions
- Vegetable and fruit market waste
- Agricultural residues
- Organic fraction of municipal solid waste
- Waste from food processing industries
- Slaughterhouse organic waste (treated streams)
ORS does feedstock characterisation to optimise fermentation performance and maintain consistency in the quality of manure.
Fermentation is a process of organic degradation, a respiration that can be either fully anaerobic or partially aerobic. In fermentation, microbes break down complex organic compounds into simpler compounds. [1] These include amino acids and organic acids, humic substances, and forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium considered bioavailable.
Difference Between Compost and Fermented Organic Manure
Most people use the term compost to refer to any fermented organic manure. In real technical terms, they are quite different both in process and performance.
Parameter: Fermented Organic Manure Compost
Anaerobic fermentation Organic fermentation under aerobic conditions
15-30 days, 60-120 days
High Moderate
Complete, Partial, Possible Minimal highly active Reduced over time
Organic fertiliser made available through a fast fermentation process contains more available nutrients in addition to biology within the soil, with faster agronomic results compared to conventional compost. That is future sustainable agriculture, organic fertiliser made available through a fast fermentation process, which contains more available nutrients in addition to biology within the soil, with faster agronomic results compared to conventional compost. That is future sustainable agriculture.
India’s transition toward sustainable agriculture/organic farming needs such fertilizers through which the health of the soil is maintained rather than degraded. Fermented organic manure maintains the health of soil and plays a crucial role in India’s transition toward sustainable agriculture.
Key Drivers: Process for production of fermented organic manure by ORS
1. Waste Segregation and Pre-processing
Source segregation is very important. ORS installs segregation lines to remove inorganic contaminants such as plastic, glass, and metals. The waste is also reduced in size for a uniform fermentation process.
2. Feedstock Conditioning
Moisture content, C:N ratio, and pH are optimised to enhance microbial activity.
3. Biological Fermentation
ORS uses selected engineered microbial fermentation systems in consortia modes under controlled temperature and moisture conditions. Rapid degradation is attained by the consortia of microbes, hence nutrient preservation.
Pathogen Elimination
Thermo-biological control eliminates harmful pathogens, weed seeds, and parasites.
Stabilisation and Maturation
The organic manure is stabilised to prevent re-odour and nutrient loss.
Screening and Packaging
Final screening ensures uniform texture, making the manure suitable for agriculture, landscaping, and horticulture.
Declining Soil Organic Carbon Increased Demand forResidue-Free Crop Government Support (subsidies) on Organic Inputs Increase in Fertiliser Prices Environmental regulations on waste disposal India can achieve all of the following if organic waste is converted to fermented organic manure: Landfill burden reduced Emission of greenhouse gases lowered. Agricultural productivity increased. Circular economy models promoted organic waste as a resource for fermented organic manure
Technological Advantage of ORS in Fermented Organic Manure Production
Organic Recycling Systems brings engineering precision to biological processes. ORS technologies ensure consistency, scalability, and regulatory compliance.
Key Technology Highlights:
- Engineered fermentation reactors
- Odour control systems
- Automated process monitoring
- Microbial culture optimisation
- Minimal land footprint
- Scalable modular designs
ORS systems are designed for municipal, industrial, and private sector projects across India.
1. Makes the Soil Healthy
a. Changes the structure of the soil.
b. Increases organic carbon.
c. Changes water-holding capacity.
2. Increase Microbial Activity
a. Increasing useful bacteria and fungi.
B. Increasing nutrient cycling
3. Nutrient Availability is Higher
a. Slow-release Nitrogen
b. Phosphorus uptake is improved.
Contains Balanced Micronutrients
4. Decreases chemical fertilizer dependence
Reduces the cost of fertilizers
Prevents acidification of soil
5. Environmentally sustainable
Less waste ends up in landfills. Reduces greenhouse gases.
Moves us closer to a circular economy.
APPLICATIONS OF FERMENTED ORGANIC MANURE: Agriculture is used for better yield and fertility of the soil in cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, and cash crops. HORTICULTURE & LANDSCAPING Best suited for gardens, parks, nurseries, and green belts. ORGANIC FARMING Approved input organic agriculture systems SOIL RECLAMATION Restores degraded saline soils URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Used in smart cities, highway plantation, and urban landscaping projects
Fermented Organic Manure for Municipal Solid Waste Management
The pressure on municipalities to deliver organic waste in a sustainable manner is increasing. ORS provides and installs complete end-to-end fermented organic manure plants for urban local bodies.
Benefits to the Municipalities:
- Reduced landfill dependency
- Revenue from the sale of manure
- Compliance with SWM Rules
- Odour-free operation
- Public acceptance
ORS has implemented several waste-to-resource projects that support urban sustainability goals.
Industrial Organic Waste to Fermented Organic Manure
Organic waste is generated in huge quantities from food processing units, FMCG plants, and industrial kitchens. ORS helps these industries turn their waste into wealth by ESG commitments-compliant fermented organic manure.
Role of Fermented Organic Manure in the Circular Economy
The circular economy is about resource recovery rather than disposal. Fermented organic manure is an excellent instance of circular thinking:
Waste → Resource
Disposal cost → Revenue stream
Environmental burden → Agricultural input
ORS solutions support India’s circular economy and sustainability missions.
Regulatory Compliance & Quality Standards
ORS ensures the fermented organic manure complies with:
- FCO (Fertiliser Control Order)
- State pollution control norms
- Municipal solid waste rules
- Organic farming standards, wherever applicable
The quality testing includes:
- Nutrient analysis
- Pathogen testing
- Heavy metal analysis
- Moisture & Stability Testing.
Organic Recycling Systems (ORS) is among a handful of companies in India’s organised sector with proven expertise spanning more than a decade in organic waste recycling and bioresource engineering. The company has always been very strong on engineering, combining biological science with process engineering to deliver assured results:
• From feasibility study to commissioning and post-installation support,
• Systems customised for Indian climatic conditions and waste parameters,
• Helping clients achieve ESG, carbon reduction, and compliance targets.
ORS fermented organic manure solutions – project capabilities
Small-scale plants to large-scale plants
• Decentralised waste processing units
• Municipal integrated facilities
• Industrial captive waste solutions
Turnkey EPC execution.
Operation & maintenance support.
Environmental and Economic Impact
Environmental Impact: Methane emissions reduced. Increased soil carbon sequestration use. Chemically run-off-free cities.
Economic impacts: Lower cost of waste disposal Revenue from the sale of manure Fertilizers saved employment created
The Future of Fermented Organic Manure in India
With the increasing prices of fertilisers, coupled with climate change and strong government intervention towards sustainable inputs, fermented organic manure will become a mainstream input in agriculture in India.
ORS is constantly investing in:
- R&D on feedstock
- Advanced microbial systems
- Automation and digitisation
- Integration with bioenergy systems
Want to convert organic waste into fermented organic manure?
Partner with ORS for:
- Advanced waste-to-manure technologies
- Engineered fermentation systems,
- Turnkey project execution,
- Sustainable and compliant solutions.
📞 Call: 022-41702222
📧 Email: info@organicrecycling.co.in
📍 Navi Mumbai, India
👉 Begin turning waste into wealth with ORS.
1. What is fermented organic manure?
Organic wastes are enriched under a controlled fermentation process. The definition can be: “biologically enriched organic waste under controlled fermentation, becoming stable and nutrient-rich, high microbial activity manure.”
2. How is it different from compost?
Quick process, more nutrient retention pathogen-free and better at improving soil microbial health faster than traditional compost.
3. What waste can be used to produce fermented organic manure? Any biodegradable organic waste shall mean all sorts of food and agricultural wastes, inclusive of municipal solid waste, comprising a large component of the organics or specifically source-separated organics.
Food waste, agricultural waste, market waste, and municipal organic waste.
4. Is fermented organic manure applicable for organic farming?
Yes, it makes the soil more fertile; hence, it can be used in an organic and sustainable way.
5. Does ORS provide turnkey fermented organic manure plants?
Yes. Organic Recycling Systems is engaged in providing complete EPC solutions, right from designing to installing, commissioning, and operations support.
6. Are there systems of fermented organic manure that can be applied at the municipal level?
Yes. ORS develops large-scale municipal organic waste processing plants in line with Indian regulations on waste management.
7. Is fermented organic manure environmentally safe?
It reduces waste going to landfills and emissions and sustainably conserves soils.
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